Sunday, 19 January 2014

Researching Animations [Stop Motion]

Wallace and Gromit – Clay Animation
One of the most renowned stop motion animation producers are Aardman Animation. This production company are known for creating numerous clay based stop animations such as Shaun the Sheep, Chicken Run and Wallace and Gromit.

The process involves building the scene(s), characters, props as well setting up the lighting equipment and camera equipment. Once the scene is populated then a shot is taken with a camera. This is usually with a specially adapted movie camera, or as Aardamn Animation have recently accomplished shooting a feature length stop motion animation using 50 Canon DSLR cameras, taking over 1 million photographs.

As a character or prop moves another shot needs to be taken. Each shot is a frame, so the equation that I created in the blog for the flip book animation also applies here although Wallace and Gromit: The Curse of the Were-Rabbit was shot at 24 frames per second and has the duration of 81 minutes.

24 frames per second x 60 seconds (per minute) x 81 minutes (length of movie) = 116,640 shots

Of course, the total number of shots does not include the ones that were edited out, or had to be re-shot. There is also the time element one has to consider as Aardman Animation use clay and this material is malleable, meaning that every movement has to be changed and every facial expression modelled before a shot can be taken. This is a very time consuming process.


As well as Clay Animation there are other forms of stop motion animation. Here are some that I have found which have impressed me.

Cloud Bread – Cut Out Animation


This animation is a cut out animation. This is where the creator will use flat objects such as cardboard, material or photographs. As stop motion animations are similar in how they are produced, in the sense that each time something moves whether that be a prop or the character another shot is taken, because of the materials and technology used the aesthetic is very different.


9 Months in 1000 Pictures – Photography


This heart warming stop motion has used photographic images to capture the story. One photograph has been used for the background to set the scene which has then been overlaid with the other images which tell the story. Despite its warmth there are some issues in which could have been addressed. Whenever something happens from the edge of the “moving” image it appears in the middle of the composition. An example of this is at 2:01 when a dog being walked appears in the scene.


Animated in Bed – Pixilation Animation


Live actors are used to create this style of animation. Numerous images are taken with a slight variation in body position for each frame. One would imagine that this is a very difficult procedure as the trust on the actor would have to ensure that they remain in that position until the director is satisfied with the shot they need to capture. This is a very well accomplished stop motion.


Deadline – Post-it Note Animation




Using over 6,000 Post-it notes this animation certainly has the wow factor. The design of the animation created using Illustrator, pre-animated in Flash and then was created by sticking Post-it notes on the wall and moving them for every shot. What impressed me other than the sheer brilliance of this stop motion animation is that it only took 4 days to shoot! Before I saw the making of video I initially assumed that this would have taken a significantly longer time.



Although being inspired in some ways, now that I have looked into how stop animations are created and the time consuming process involved I have to consider whether I have the patience and tolerance to be able to carry out such as task. When it comes to things like this I don’t feel I do have the tolerance and patience as I like to just get on with it. Bearing in mind the stop/start procedure of and the constant attention to the very finest detail would send me insane and it is because of this reason I will not be considering a stop-motion animation for my project, despite being impressed with the examples I have seen above. 

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